涂装用磷化膜锈蚀的原因及预防.pdfVIP

现代涂装 MPF Modern Finishing 涂装用磷化膜锈蚀的原因及预防 张洪波 1 ，王恩生 2 ，杨 波 2 ，王 宇 2 （1.江苏建筑职业技术学院建筑工程技术学院，江苏徐州221000 ；2. 中化化工科学技术研究总院，北京100043） 摘要：分析 了涂装用磷化膜锈蚀的原 因，指 出工艺流程设计不合理、工装不合理、磷化液配比不合理、现场操作混乱、工艺 用水不合格等都可能导致磷化膜发生锈蚀 。为 了获得 良好的磷化膜 ，合理的生产线设计 、规范 的现场操作、使 用质量上乘 的前处理药剂等是关键 。针对磷化膜锈蚀的不同原 因，提出 了不同的解决办法和预防措施 。 关键词：磷化液；脱脂剂；转化膜 ；涂装 ；表 面处理 中图分类号：TQ639 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1007-9548 （2013）06-0043-12 Causes and Prevention of Corrosion on Phosphating Coating o1 -sheng2 2 2 ZHANG Hong-b , WANG En , YANG Bo , WANG Yu (1.Jiangsu Jianzhu Institure, School of Construction Engineering Technology, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221000, China ； 2.Central Research Institute of China Chemical Science and Technology, Beijing 100043, China) Abstract: The cause of the corrosion coating phosphate coating was analyzed, and factors which could lead to the corrosion on phosphating film such as the unreasonable process design, unreasonable frock, the unreasonable phosphating solution ratio and process water, and the chaos field operation were pointed out. In order to get favourable phosphating film, reasonable production line design, specification of site operations and superior quality pre -treatment chemicals were the key to quality. Different solutions and preventive measures were proposed according to different corrosion reasons of phosphate coating. Key words: phosphating solution; degreasing agent; conversion coating; coat; surface treatment 0 引言