gdb调试工具使用方法.docVIP

一个调试示例?源程序：tst.c代码:?1 #include?2 int func(int n)?4 {?5? ? ? int sum=0,i;?6? ? ? for(i=0; i?7? ? ? {?8? ? ? ? ? sum+=i;?9? ? ? }?10? ? return sum;?11 }?12?13?14 main()?15 {?16? ? ? int i;?17? ? ? long result = 0;?18? ? ? for(i=1; i =100; i++)?19? ? ? {?20? ? ? ? ? ? result += i;?21? ? ? }?22?23? ? ? printf(result[1-100] = %d?, result );?24? ? ? printf(result[1-250] = %d?, func(250) );?25 }? 编译生成执行文件：（Linux下）?hchen/test cc -g tst.c -o tst?使用GDB调试：?代码:?hchen/test gdb tst ---------- 启动GDB?GNU gdb 5.1.1?Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.?GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are?welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.?Type show copying to see the conditions.?There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type show warranty for details.?This GDB was configured as i386-suse-linux...?(gdb) l -------------------- l命令相当于list，从第一行开始例出原码。?1 #include?2?3 int func(int n)?4 {?5 int sum=0,i;?6 for(i=0; i?7 {?8 sum+=i;?9 }?10 return sum;?(gdb) -------------------- 直接回车表示，重复上一次命令?11 }?12?13?14 main()?15 {?16 int i;?17 long result = 0;?18 for(i=1; i =100; i++)?19 {?20 result += i;?(gdb) break 16 -------------------- 设置断点，在源程序第16行处。?Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048496: file tst.c, line 16.?(gdb) break func -------------------- 设置断点，在函数func()入口处。?Breakpoint 2 at 0x8048456: file tst.c, line 5.?(gdb) info break -------------------- 查看断点信息。?Num Type Disp Enb Address What?1 breakpoint keep y 0in main at tst.c:16?2 breakpoint keep y 0in func at tst.c:5?(gdb) r --------------------- 运行程序，run命令简写?Starting program: /home/hchen/test/tst?Breakpoint 1, main () at tst.c:17 ---------- 在断点处停住。?17 long result = 0;?(gdb) n --------------------- 单条语句执行，next命令简写。?18 for(i=1; i =100; i++)?(gdb) n?20 result += i;?(gdb) n?18 for(i=1; i =100; i++)?(gdb) n?20 result += i;?(gdb) c --------------------- 继续运行程序，continue命令简写。?Continuing.?