电气毕业设计外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业设计 外文文献及译文 文献、资料题目：《Special English for Architectural Electric Engineering and Automation》 文献、资料来源：期刊（著作、网络等） 文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2006.4 院 （部）： 信息与电气工程学院学院 专 业： 电气工程与自动化 班 级： 电气093 姓 名： 孙德艺 学 号： 2009081102 指导教师： 陈红艳 翻译日期： 2013.6.30 外文文献一： Transformer One of the most valuable apparatus in electric power system is the transformer, for it enables us to utilize different voltage levels across the system for the most economical value. Generation of power at the synchronous machine level is normally at a relatively low voltage，which is most desirable economically．Stepping up of this generated voltage to high voltage，extra-high voltage or even to ultra-high voltage is done through power transformers to suit the power transmission requirement to minimize losses and increase the transmission capacity of the lines．This transmission voltage level is then stepped down in many stages for distribution and utilization purposes． A transformer is a static device for transferring electric energy from one circuit to another electromagnetically，that is，by induction instead of by conduction．Its usual function is to transfer energy between circuits of different voltage．A transformer has a magnetic core on which there are two or more windings．These windings are insulated from each other and from ground．In autotransformers，however，the windings are connected together．The assembly of core and coils is normally insulated and cooled by immersion in mineral oil or other suitable liquid within an enclosing tank．Connection to the windings is by means of insulating bushings，usually through the cover. The “ratio of transformation” is determined by the relative number of turns in each of he windings．This is known as the “turn ratio” and it is the ratio of the no-load voltages．When the unit is carrying load, the ratio of the actual voltages is slightly different because of the drop caused by the flow of 1oad current through the impedance of the transformer windings．At rated load, thi