偏高岭土对天然轻骨料混凝土力学性能及耐久性影响的研究.docVIP

偏高岭土对天然轻骨料混凝土力学性能及耐久性影响的研究 摘 要 内蒙古地区天然浮石储量丰富，天然轻骨料混凝土在工程上的应用越来越广泛，虽然其具有自重轻的特点，可是强度却比同等标号的普通骨料混凝土要小。基于这一点，本文将偏高岭土内掺于天然浮石轻骨料混凝土中，研究此种掺合料对其力学性能和耐久性的影响。 轻骨料混凝土中内掺0%，10%，15%，20%的偏高岭土，首先在力学性能方面，研究其对3d，7d，14d，28d，60d，90d标准龄期的抗压强度及3d，7d，28d的劈裂抗拉强度的影响，比较各个掺量在各个龄期下的强度值，绘制出关系曲线并进行对比分析，得出偏高岭土在力学性能试验中的最优掺量为胶凝材料的15%；在耐久性方面，研究其在25次，50次，75次，100次，125次，150次，200次清水中的冻融循环作用下，对试件的动弹模量和质量损失的影响，从而研究偏高岭土对抗冻性能的影响，得出偏高岭土的最优掺量为胶凝材料的15%；微观分析方面，对冻融循环作用下的试件进行了电镜扫描试验，并分析了偏高岭土可以提高轻骨料混凝土的抗冻性的微观机理。通过抗冻性试验数据的分析研究，虽然存在一定的人为和环境的误差，运用拉依达准则对试验数据进行粗大误差剔除，使试验数据更加精确，更具说服力。 另外，在偏高岭土对轻骨料混凝土干湿循环试验中，选取掺量为15%的MgSO4溶液和NaClAbstract There are a huge amounts of natural pumice in the region of Inner Mongolia , and natural lightweight aggregate concrete are used more and more widely in the project, although having such characteristics of light weight, the intensity of it is much lower than the same label of ordinary aggregate concrete. Based on this point, the metakaolin are mixed in natural pumice lightweight aggregate concrete to study the affects to its mechanical properties and durability by such admixtures. Lightweight aggregate concrete is made up of 4 groups, which are mixed with metakaolin of 0% 10 %, 15%, 20% to replace the same quality of sand. Firstly, in terms of mechanical properties, measuring the compressive strength of standard age of 3d, 7d, 14d, 28d, 60d, 90d and the splitting tensile strength of standard age of 3d, 7d, 28d, then comparing various dosage strength values at each age, and each group were compared with baseline group. In the mechanical properties test we obtain that the optimal dosage of metakaolin is 15% of the cementitious material by fitting the curve. In terms of durability, studied the impact of dynamic elastic modulus and mass loss at 25~200 times freeze-thaw cycles under clear aqueous solution which could reflect the impact of frost resistance after mixed the metakaolin. The results show that the metakaolin optimal dosage is 15% of the cementitious materia. In addition, the