高考英语冠词总结.doc

冠词的特指用法 定冠词的特指用法：非常明确指出何人或何物。可以分为前照应特指，后照应特指和语境特指。 后照应特指：用定冠词表示上文中提到的人或物。 冠词用在后面的名词前，和前面提到的同一名词相照应。（冠词在后面照应）如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan. Here is ____ basket. ___ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; This is ____egg. ____egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The 前照应特指：定冠词的指定作用决定于名词中心词的后置修饰语。 This is the book you lent me yesterday.This is the boy from England. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a I like music, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.A. a B. an C. the D.不填 –How was _______dinner at Mike’s house?It was great. Mike’s mum is ______wonderful cook.A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an 语境特指 不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。Open the door. Where is the book【2011II】As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the; B. a; the C.不填；a D. the; a 【2011】Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A.；the B. a; the C. the; a D.；a 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ___ keyboard.You shouldn’t put drinks near ___ computer.A. the, / B. the, a C. a, / D. a, a 【2008江西】--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.　 --- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.　 A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 独指：指世上独一无二的事 定冠词的独指用法 世界上独一无二的事物前，要用定冠词。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the universe, etc. We can see ___ sun and ___ moon in___ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the Its ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the 类指 可数名词表示类指时，有三种情况 A horse is a domestic animal.= The horse is a domestic animal.= Horses are domestic animals. 但是这三种类指