语法点2010真题 解析.docVIP

模块一 主语 9.(湖南卷33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts ??????caused hearing loss in some teenagers. ? A. is?????? ???? B. are???????????? ??? C. has???????????? ?? D. have???????????????? 解析：考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项 10.(四川卷15)Such poets as Shakespeare?????? widely read,of whose works，however,some??? ?????? difficult to understand. A.are；are? ???????B.is；is? ??????C.are；is ??????D.is：are 解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 ?11.(全国卷9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. A.wear? ????????B.wears ????????C.has worn ???????D.have worn 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选B。 1.(全国I卷27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A. to borrow??????? B. to be borrowed ?C. borrowed?????? D. borrowing 解析：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示动作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。 句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。 2.(全国I卷34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad. A. buy??????????? B. to buy????????? C. buying??????? D. to have bought 解析：动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后，所以D不可以选。 句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。 3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise? ???????B was surprised? ???C. surprised? ???D. being surprised ? 解析：省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。 4.(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel??????????? B. to travel???????? C. traveled???????????? D. traveling 解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。 5.(北京卷21). ??????????at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking?????