新课标级 U一般现在时和现在进行时.ppt

always, often, usually, never, everyday /every year (1) 一般现在时的句型结构 ①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语 主语+实义动词 (+其它) ②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语 主语+don’t (doesn’t) +实义 动词原形 (+其它) ③疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它) 2，表示主语的特征或状态或喜好。 3. 表示自然现象或普遍真理。 Sunday is the first day of the week. There are 12 months in a year. 4，表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作, 事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。 ① The plain arrives at 8 o’clock. 飞机八点到。 ② School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。 5) 在时间，条件，让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。 ① We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 ② I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。 ③ We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。 I___Ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.willplay???????????????????B. have played C.played?????????????????????D. play (2) ----You are drinking too much. -----Only at home .No one _____me but you A.is seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw (3) ----What are you going to do after the film? ----Since the film ___early,then let’s go shopinging. A.ends B. is going to end C. will end D. ended 现在进行时的基本结构 ① 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词 ② 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在分词 ③ 疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词 2, 与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。 ① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了) ② He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。) “be”的进行时 主要用于表达一时的表现或暂时存在的状态 He is foolish. He is being foolish. He is being friendly. 3,表示按计划，安排要发生的动作，这类动词有 see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。 ② They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大。 一般现在时与现在进行时表将来的区别 I am not going out this evening. What time d