专四词汇语法练习一及答案.docVIP

练习（5） 1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。 【难点】 know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。 【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。 3. Joseph was very lucky ___B_ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 3. B) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。 【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 4. A) 【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。 【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。 【难点】 which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动 宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。 6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 6. C) 【句意】 他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】 on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he _C___last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 7. C) 【句意】 约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。 【难点】 表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。 8. Frank almost never received any education, ____? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 8. B) 【句意】 弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是? 【难点】 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 9. Even if his letter ____ tomorro