专四词汇语法练习十及答案.docVIP

专四词汇语法练习（26） 1. ____ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic. A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being 1．D) 【句意】 天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。 【难点】 现在分词经常用作句子状语，本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示的独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语it。2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only _B____it is linked with practice. A. as B. when C. while D. for 2．B) 【句意】 他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。 【难点】 as 作连词时，一般意为“正当…时候”。 While作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。when意为“当…时候”，前加only是为强调，only when是一习惯组合。 3. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond 3．C) 【句意】 虽然钻石坚硬，但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。 【难点】 由although引导的让步状语从句，可以换成由as引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为adj（adv 或n）+as +主语+谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and__B__ introduction in the west had far reaching effects. A. these B. their C. those D. its 4.B) 【句意】 丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。 【难点】 该句考查名词和物主代词的指代关系。5. The problem is believed _B___ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed C. being discussed D. having been discussed 5． B) 【句意】 这一问题肯定在两天之前的会议上讨论过。 【难点】 跟在believe,think， consider 等词后面作主语补足语的成分一般为动词不定式。6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals __D__various defects in metal can be detected. A. for which B. of which C. as a result of which D. by means of which 6． D) 【句意】 超声波能产生脉冲信号，通过这些信号就能检测出金属中的各种缺陷。 【难点】 for which表示目的；of which 表示所属；as a result of which相当于表示由其引导的定语从句与其所修饰的主句构成因果关系；by means of 意为“通过（某种方式）”。7. In computer programming, this model is __D__ to any of the others we have ever had. A. more superior B. the more superior C. the most superior D. superior 7． D) 【句意】 在计算机编程中，这种模块比我们所有的其他模块都好。 【难点】 be supeiror to 意为“优越于，好于”。该短语本身就表示比较级，所以它表示“比…好”时不再需要加任何修饰。8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the t