UnitShetaughtherself.doc

Unit 21 She taught herself ●学习目标盘点 单词 反身代词：yourself 名词：piano,moonlight,candle 动词：knock,afford,pardon,shine,return 形容词、副词：clever,poor,blind,bright,brightly,silently 介词：through 短语 fall off,learn by oneself,find out,play the piano,knock at,to one’s surprise,say to oneself,lose oneself in,enjoy oneself,leave…behind,care for,go on trips,come along 日常交际用语 I hope you enjoy yourselves. Have a nice weekend with your brother. Help yourself to…. Thank you for helping us. My pleasure. We hope you can come. We really enjoyed the evening. 语法 掌握并列句 They bought her a present,and she liked it very much. We ran to the trees,but we could not see any more monkeys. ●主干知识梳理 A词汇 1.afford (1)v. 有足够的……做……；承担得起；提供。例： Ill afford you a chance.我将给你提供一个机会。 The farmer can afford a car.这位农民能买得起一辆车。 (2)afford to do sth.表示“有足够的（钱、时间）做某事”。例： We can not afford to buy tickets for the concert.我们买不起音乐会的票。 2.poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；体弱的；差的。例： (1)Mr Mott didnt have much money,he was poor.莫特先生没有多少钱，他很穷。 Xiao Peng often catches cold,he is in poor health.小朋常感冒，他体质差。 Jims Chinese is poor.吉姆的汉语很差。 (2)be poor at表示“在……方面差”。例： He is poor at driving.他驾驶技术差。 3.pardon ①v.原谅（某人）宽恕 “Pardon me?”he said.“请再说一遍好吗？”他说。 ②n.原谅、宽恕、饶恕 I beg your pardon.对不起，请再说一遍。 常用于下列情况： ①说了错话或做了错事，表示道歉。 ②在提出异议前，表示客气。 ③希望对方重复所说的话时。 4.return v.回来；归还 （1）return=come back 回来。例： Mr Green will return this Sunday.=Mr Green will come back this Sunday. 格林先生这个星期天回来。 （2）return=give sth.back归还 The book is so-so.Ill return it to the library.=The book is so-so.Ill give it back to the library.这本书一般，我要把它还给图书室。 5.leave （1)v.离开，动身去某地。例： He left Shanghai last week.他上星期离开了上海。 I’m leaving for London tomorrow.明天我要动身去伦敦。 （2）v.留下，剩下，遗忘。例： Don’t leave me by myself.别把我一人留下。 She left her key at home.她把钥匙忘在家里了。 （3）v.使……处于（某种状态），后接形容词作宾补。例： Don’t leave the door open.别让门开着。 （4）n.请假，假期。例： My mother asked my teacher for sick leave.妈妈向老师请了假。 I want to ask for two days’ leave.我想请两天假。 B短语 1.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶 To my uncle’s surprise,he found his son could ride a bike