生态适应与瓯骆族裔安居之道.pdfVIP

广西民族研究 2007 年第l 期 （总第87 期） ·45 · 生态适应与瓯骆族裔安居之道 文江涛 邬思云 【摘 要】瓯骆族裔聚居区山岭连绵，沟壑纵横，雨水丰沛，林木茂盛，由此决定了瓯骆族裔的家 居环境必须与热带和亚热带地区独特的生态环境相适应。瓯骆族群大多依山傍水择地而居，木结构的房 屋、鼓楼、桥梁成为典型的建筑样式。随着生态环境的变迁，传统的瓯骆族裔村镇社区呈现悲喜交织的 多元化发展态势，重新建构瓯骆族裔村镇家居文化成为一项紧迫的任务。 【关键词】瓯骆族裔；生态适应；村镇建筑；安居之道 【作 者】文江涛，广西师范大学文学院硕士研究生；邬思云，广西师范大学文学院硕士研究生。桂 林，54 l004 【中图分类号】C9l2. 4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】l004 - 454X （2007 ）0l - 0045 - 008 Ecological adaptation and the approach of Ou - luo ethnic group ’s habitation Wen Jiangtao ，Wu Siyun Abstract ：There are continuous mountions ，plentiful rain ，sophisticated environment and the flour- ishing plants in the areas of Xi ’ou and Luoyue ethnic group. As a result ，their habitation must keep up with all circumstances that have been referred to. Keepping harmony with ecological environment is the only choice in the tropics. Most of Ou - Luo ethnic group habit between hills and streams ，in which there are buildings ，drum - towers and bridges of timber structure. With the change of ecological environment ，tra- ditional communities face the multiplied tendency including good and bad situations. Conseguently ，recon- structuring the residence culture becomes a event of urgent mission ahead of us. Key words ：the Ou - luo ethnic group ；ecological adaptation ；the architecture of village and town ； the approach of habitation. 一、引论：瓯骆族裔的生存空间 瓯骆族裔即为先秦时期百越族群中西瓯、骆越人的后裔，主要包括中国境内的壮侗族群，即壮、布依、 侗、傣、水、黎、仫佬、毛南8 个民族，还有越南的岱族、侬族，老挝的老族、泰国的泰族、缅甸的掸族、印 ! 度阿萨姆邦的阿含人等，中外 “瓯骆族裔”之间，存在着 “同源异流”的关系，是 “同根生”的民族。瓯骆 族裔共同生息在北起云贵高原、五岭山脉，南至中南半岛的自成一体的地理空间之内。这一地区，地形复杂， 地势自西北向东南倾斜，山岭连绵，沟壑纵横，岩洞众多，江河密布。气候属亚热带季风气