不同年代粳稻品种氮肥敏感性研究本科毕业论文.docVIP

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目： 不同年代粳稻品种氮肥敏感性研究 学 院： 国土资源与环境 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 农业资源与环境 年 级： 2009级 指导教师： 职称：副教授 二0 一三 年 五 月  摘 要 本试验在大田环境下，设计0、7、11、15 公斤/亩 4个不同施氮水平，于2011-2012年开展了不同施氮水平对不同年代中、晚粳稻品种产量、干物质积累量、氮素吸收与利用等方面的研究，以阐明不同年代间不同品种粳稻氮肥敏感性的规律，研究结果表明：随着年代的推进，中、晚粳稻品种产量和氮肥农学利用率有增加的趋势，干物质量和有效穗数有降低的趋势。随着施氮量的增加，中、晚粳稻产量和干物质量均有增加的趋势，氮肥农学利用率均呈逐渐减小的趋势。施氮量与中、晚粳稻产量、干物质产氮肥农学利用率氮肥农学利用率Abstract The test in the field environment, design 0,7,11,15 kg / mu four different nitrogen levels, different years, japonica rice varieties yield, dry matter accumulation of different nitrogen levels in the years 2011-2012nitrogen uptake and utilization of research to clarify the laws of the different varieties of japonica nitrogen sensitivity between different years, the results show that: with the advancement of age, japonica rice varieties yield and nitrogen agronomic efficiency is on the increase, dry matter and the effective panicles tended to decrease. With the increase in the amount of nitrogen in japonica rice yield and dry matter volume increase nitrogen agronomic efficiency showed a gradually decreasing trend. Trend emerged between nitrogen application rate and japonica rice yield, dry matter yield, nitrogen accumulation parabolic linear; nitrogen agronomic efficiency of middle and late rice were decreased with the increase in the amount of nitrogen, . Through the discussion on rice nitrogen sensitivity analysis, that the sensitive rice varieties of high-nitrogen fertilizer production, dry matter yield, nitrogen accumulation are significantly higher nitrogen agronomic efficiency is also high, but high nitrogen agronomic efficiency only necessary conditions. Keywords:japonica rice； amount of fertilizer；production； nitrogen agronomic efficiency；nitrogen sensitivity