光纤零色散附近的自相位调制不稳定性研究本科毕业论文.docVIP

分类号： U D C： 密 级：公 开 编 号： 光纤零色散附近的自相位调制不稳定性研究 论文作者姓名： 申请学位专业： 电子科学与技术 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 论文提交日期： 2009年06月01日 光纤零色散附近的自相位调制不稳定性研究 摘 要 从光纤中包含高阶色散的扩展非线性薛定谔方程出发，解析并计算研究了只有二阶和只有四阶色散时的调制不稳定性条件和增益谱。讨论了增益谱谱宽和谱峰随相关参数的变化规律。研究表明，在最小群速度色散附近时，四阶色散对光纤的调制不稳定性起决定性作用。当只有二阶色散时，随二阶色散系数的增大，谱宽变窄，谱峰变化不大；随着非线性系数和入纤功率的增大，谱峰变大，谱宽变宽；当只有四阶色散时，随着四阶色散系数的增大，谱宽变窄，谱峰变大;随着非线性系数和入纤功率的增大，谱峰变大，谱宽变宽，这一点与二阶色散的情形一样。而三阶色散对调制不稳定性不起作用。 关键字：调制不稳定性；高阶色散；增益谱；自相位调制  Study on Self-phase Modulation Instability in the Vicinity of Zero-dispersion Regime of an Optical Fiber Abstract Starting from the extended nonlinear Schr?dinger equation including high-order dispersion in the fiber, the condition and gain spectrum of modulation instability are calculated and analyzed in case of only the second-order or fourth-order dispersion effect. And the variation of the spectral width and spectral peak with the relative parameters is also discussed. The results show that, the fourth-order dispersion effect dominates modulation instability in the vicinity of minimum group-velocity regime. When there exists only the second-order dispersion, with the increase of the disper- sion parameter, the spectra width narrows while the spectral peak keeps nearly unchanged. However, both the spectral width and the spectral peak increase with the nonlinear coefficient and the input optical power. When there exists only the fourth-order dispersion, with the increase of the dispersion parameter, the spectra width narrows while the spectral peak increases. However, both the spectral width and the spectral peak increase with the nonlinear coefficient and the input optical power, which is the same as the case of second-order dispersion. The third-order dispersion does not influence the modulation instability. Key words: modulation instability; high-order dispersion; gain spectra; self-phase modulation 目 录 论文总页数:17页 1 引言 1 2 影响光脉冲在光纤中传输的各种因素 1 2.1 光纤的基本特性 1 2.2 光纤损耗 2 2.3 光纤的非线性