光纤中暗孤子波形演化特性的数值模拟本科毕业论文.docVIP

分类号： U D C： 密 级：公 开 编 号： 光纤中暗孤子波形演化特性的数值模拟 论文作者姓名： 申请学位专业： 电子科学与技术 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 论文提交日期： 光纤中暗孤子波形演化特性的数值模拟 摘 要 结果表明：关键词：非线性薛定谔方程；分步傅立叶算法umerical study on the shape evolutions of dark optical soliton in optical fibers Abstract Interaction between nonlinear and dispersion effects in optical fibers may lead to generation of bright or dark optical solitons under certain condition. In comparison, the dark solitons can resist various perturbations more effectively. Therefore, it is of important significance to study their propagation characteristics in optical soliton communication system. Starting from the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation and adopting the split-step Fourier method, the shape evolution of the second-order bright soliton with the propagation istance is numerically simulated and discussed. Moreover, comparison is made with the case of fundamental dark soliton. The results show that, the propagating characteristics of the second-order bright solitons are distinctly different from those of the fundamental one. For the former, with increase of propagation distance, a couple of gray solitons will appear and move gradually away from the middle of the dark soliton. In the meantime, its width will become narrow. While the fundamental dark soliton will keep its initial shape unchanged all the way. Key words: Nonlinear Schr?dinger equation; Split-step Fourier algorithm; Second-order dark soliton; fundamental dark soliton目 录 论文总页数：1页 1 1 2 影响光脉冲在光纤中传输的因素 1 2.1 光纤的基本特性 2 2.2 光纤的损耗特性 2 2.3 光纤的色散特性 4 2.4 光纤的非线性特性 5 3 脉冲在光纤中传输的理论基础 6 3.1 麦克斯韦方程组 6 3.2 非线性薛定谔方程 6 3.3 光脉冲的传输区域 8 4 光纤中暗孤子波形演化特性的数值模拟 10 4.1 分步傅立叶算法 10 4.2 数值模拟 11 结 论 13 参考文献 13 致 谢 15 声 明 16 1 引言1倍，脉冲展宽较慢。对各种扰动效应，具有比明孤子更强的抵抗能力，更好的稳定性。特别是用暗孤子进行长距离传输，它比明孤子具有更高的码率，更好的自我恢复能力，但是由于暗孤子自身的特点和技术上的难关，使得对它的研究比明孤子迟缓。然而在超高码率、超长距离的未来通信中它还是有着很诱人的应用前景[2]。由于暗孤子的这些优点，使得对于暗孤子的研究成为当今一个很有价值的热门课题。所以，研究暗孤子的传输演化可为暗孤子通信系统提供一定的理论参考。本文旨在从光纤中的非