水稻超高产关键栽培技术研究与示范本科毕业论文.docVIP

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目: 水稻超高产关键栽培技术研究与示范 学 院： 国土学院 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 农业资源与环境 班 级： 资环1001 指导教师： 职 称： 讲师 二〇一四年五月 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 1 材料和方法 2 1.1 试验材料 2 1.2 试验设计 2 1.2.1 塑盘旱床育秧、培育壮秧、合理密植 3 1.2.2 优化施肥 3 1.2.3 水分管理 3 1.2.4 实行综合防治病虫草害 3 1.3 测定项目与方法 3 1.3.1 叶龄调查 3 1.3.2 茎蘖动态 3 1.3.3 SPAD值、光合特性 3 1.3.4 干物质积累、叶面积、养分吸收 4 1.3.5 考种与测产 4 1.3.6 数据处理 4 4 2.1 水稻产量及其产量构成因素 4 2.2 各生育期干物质积累 5 2.3 各生育期叶面积指数变化 6 2.4 各生育期氮素吸收 7 2.5 各生育期茎蘖动态变化 8 2.6 各生育期SPAD值 9 2.7 各生育期光合特性 10 3 讨论与小结 11 参考文献 12 致谢 14  摘 要Pn值均大于农户对照处理，并且在生育后期更明显。因此,选择生育期适宜的品种、培育带蘖壮秧、精确的肥水管理以及综合防治病虫害等关键栽培技术可以实现双季稻高产潜力。 关键词：超高产栽培；水稻；产量 Abstract The research on high yield cultivation techniques improving the rice yield in our country, played a very important role to alleviate our country food security and resource consumption and environmental protection contradiction. The method of field test and demonstration of high-yield culture technology was adopted, taking farmers used to planting patterns as a control, to systematically study the high-yield culture technology in south double rice-cropping system. The results showed that compared with farmers check experiment, effective spike number, number of grain per ear, and thousand grain weight of project field and demonstration area all increased, seed rate decreased, biological yield and yield were improved, and the senescence of late leaf was slow; the growth rate of tiller position was higher than farmers check experiment . The dry matter accumulation of project field and demonstration area was mainly spread from panicle primordium differentiation stage to filling stage, dry matter accumulation and nitrogen uptake were greater than farmers control treatments, and the nitrogen absorption of early rice mainly concentrated in the top tillering to heading stage. The leaf area indexes of project field a