高中英语-Unit1-Friendship句型突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1.docVIP

人教版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 1 Friendship句型突破 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 with复合结构： with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况： 1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。 2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。 3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如： The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如： The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如： With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如： With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如： With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr. Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 中译英： 1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。 _______________________________________________________________________________2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。 _______________________________________________________________________________3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 2. I don’t set down a series of facts