高中英语-Unit5-Nelson Mandela-a modern hero短语突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1.docVIP

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero短语突破 二、重点短语突破： 1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 1). He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。 2). He has been in prison for five years for stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年. 【知识拓展】 put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。 【学以致用】用be, put, send, throw的恰当形式填空。 1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison. 2). The robber in prison for several years. 3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison. 4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car. 答案:1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put 2. out of work 失业,出问题 1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。 2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。 【知识拓展】 in work 有工作 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of use 没用了 out of date 过时 out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控 out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。 【学以致用】用适当的介词（短语）填空。 1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use. 2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger. 答案: 1). out of; in 2). out of 3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。 2). No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。 【知识拓展】 lose ones job 失业 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones breath上气不接下气 lose ones heart (to sb/sth) 爱上 lose ones life 丧生; 遇害 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱 【学以致用】中译英 1). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1). Don’t lose heart, all will turn out well. 2). She lost her heart to a young soldier. 【应用落实】 I．选词填空 lose heart，in ones opi