高中英语-语法复习-典型习题.docVIP

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习 典型习题 　　1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did’t include women players until 1919. 　　A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 　　析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。 　　2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. 　　A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 　　析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： 　　The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。 　　3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. 　　A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 　　析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。 　　4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. 　　A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 　　析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。 　　5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. 　　A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 　　析：根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。 　　6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change? 　　A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 　　析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。 　　7．______ a reply,he decided to write again. 　　A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 　　析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。 　　8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. 　　A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented 　　析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。 　　9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. 　　A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 　　析：“被邀请参加晚会”，应选表被动意的选项，B不可用。D项少引导词who，也应排除。又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语，