不同插秧机类型对水稻生长发育的影响（本科）毕业论文.docVIP

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目： 不同插秧机类型对水稻生长发育的影响 学 院： 国 土 学 院 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 农业资源与环境 班 级： 资环101班 指导教师： 职 称： 讲师 二〇一四年五月 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 1 材料和方法 1 1.2 测定项目与方法 2 1.2.1 漏蔸率 2 1.2.2 均匀度 2 1.2.3 分蘖动态 2 1.2.4 干物质生产 2 1.2.5 测产与考种 2 1.2.6 植株氮含量 2 1.2.7 数据处理 2 2 结果与分析 3 2.1 插秧机类型对产量及产量构成因素的影响 3 2.2 插秧机类型对机插秧漏蔸率的影响 3 2.3 插秧机类型对机插秧均匀度的影响 4 2.4 插秧机类型对分蘖及其成穗率的影响 5 2.5 插秧机类型对叶片SPAD值的影响 6 2.6 插秧机类型对叶面积指数的影响 6 2.7 插秧机类型对干物质积累的影响 7 2.8 插秧机类型对氮素吸收的影响 8 3 讨论与小结 9 参考文献 10 致谢 11  摘 要 以中嘉早17为材料，研究了对水稻生长发育果表明但是速插秧机的漏蔸率比低速插秧机的漏蔸率低4.5%在生育期各时期高速插秧机但是低速插秧机条件下个体空间更大，后期生长旺盛，有利于花后干物质积累量的增加。 关键词：双季稻;插秧机;生长发育;产量  Abstract To meet the need of double cropping rice mechanization high yield cultivation technology and improvement of machine transplanting rice seedling raising techniques, the Zhong Jia Zao 17 as tested material, field experiments were conducted to study the effect of transplanting machine of high speed and low speed transplanted on the growth and development of rice. The results showed that，the impact of different models of production of rice is negligible; speed transplanted low leakage rates than stump leakage rate of 4.5%;In each period of growth period of high speed transplanted transplanting machine has low number of stems and tillers and leaf area of higher, but low transplanting individual space machine conditions more late, vigorous growth, is conducive to the post an thesis dry matter accumulation. Therefore, the growth and development of rice transplanted has significant influence on the appropriate application and increasing the yield of rice. Keywords: Double cropping rice; Rice transplanted; Growth and development; Yield