井下节流防治气井水合物技术研究与应用_马占林.pdfVIP

# 86# 第 27 卷 第 4 期 大庆石油地质与开发 P1G1O 1D1D1 2008年 8月 : 1000-3754 ( 2008) 04-0086-04 1 2 马占林 , 汝新英 ( 11, 610501; 21, 163514 ) : 通过对中浅层气田水合物生成机理及产生规律的研究与实验, 出了气井水合物生成的温度 压力界限; 利用气井水合物生成规律 出了水合物在井筒中生成的界限研究设计了井下节流防治气 井水合物工艺, 并通过井下油嘴节流降低井筒内天然气压力及破坏水合物的生成条件达到防止水合 物生成的目的在研究过程中, 推导出气嘴的最小下入深度最佳嘴径关系式并用于井下节流工艺参 数的计算优化, 现场应用效果较好 : 气井; 水合物; 生成机理; 防治技术; 井下节流 : TE35 : A Research and application of downhole choke to prevent hydrate generation in gaswells 1 2 MA Zhan-lin , RU X in-ying ( 11SouthwestP etroleum University, Chengdu 610501, China; 21N o18 O il P rodction Company of Daqing O ifl ield Company td 1, Daqing 163514, Ch ina) Abstract: tud ies and expermi ents ami ing for the generation mechanism and rules of hydrate in m iddle and shallow lay- ers of gas w ells obtained the temperature and pressure thresholds for gas w ell hydrate generation1 H ydrate generation rules in gasw ells have been predicted, through w hich the lmi itation of hydrate generation in boreholes could be ident-i fied1 Downhole choke techn ique is delicately stud ied herein th is article, through glib choke, degrading the natural gas pressure in boreholes and damaging hydrate generation conditions, the generation of hydrate in gasw ells cou ld be effec- tively inh ib ited1 Associatedw ith the studying process, relational expressions of them inmi um setting depth of the glib and the best glib and diameter ratio is derived for dow nhole choke parameter calcu lation and optmi ization1 F ield app lication of the techn ique in 10 w ells ach ieves satisfactory results1 K