全氟化合物的环境问题.pdfVIP

21 23 化 学 进 展 Vol 21 No 23 2009 3 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Mar , 2009 全氟化合物的环境问题* 史亚利 潘媛媛 王杰明 蔡亚岐* * ( 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验 北京100085) 全氟化合物是一类新型有机污染物, 它具有疏油疏水特性, 在环境中可以长期稳定存在, 其环 境污染问题已经引起了人们的广泛关注, 其研究也已成为近年环境科学和分析化学的热点但我国的研究 还较少, 并缺乏环境污染方面的系统性数据本文介绍了全氟化合物的毒理效应污染特点污染现状和环 境行为及环境修复等方面的内容, 讨论了目前存在的问题, 为我国全氟化合物环境污染研究提供相应参考 全氟化合物 环境污染 环境行为 毒理 环境修复 : X 131; X501; X 171 5 : A : 1005281X( 2009) 023036908 Perfluorinated Chemicals Related Environmental Problems Shi Yali Pan Yuanyuan Wang Jieming Cai Yaqi ( State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for EcoEnvironmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085 , China) Abstract Perfluorinated chemicals ( PFCs) are new emerging organic pollutants that can repel both w ater (hydrophobic) and oils ( oleophobic) , and very stable and difficult to be degraded in environment condit ions PFCs related environmental problems have attracted a great attention from many scientists and h ave become research hotspots in the field of environmental and analytical chemistry However, few studies of PFCs pollution status have been reported in China This paper review s the toxicological effects , characterist ics, pollution status, environmental behavior and remediation of PFCs The currently existing problems and trends are also discussed Key words perfluorinated chemicals; environmental pollution ; environmental behavior; toxicological effects; environmental remediation 5 Summary and pro