高考七选五阅读应试策略.ppt

四、2008年七选五 对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行： （1）通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心 和段落及大意。 （2）通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 （3）除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。 （4）再分析各层次之间的关系。 （5）最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。 （1）通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。 Taking good notes 分段落找大意。 Taking Good Notes Para 1 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill Para 2 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. Para 3 The following methods may work best for you. Para 4 As you take notes, you may want to use your own Shorthand. 3）将所有句子按意义分出层次，（即：是承接、平列、层进关系，还是解释、转折关系）再分析各层次之间的关系。 2）通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 Taking good notes is …与下面几句是解释关系，解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系， 互不相属， 组合 一起 说明一个问题。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways (71) ? Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. (72) Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. (73) The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. (74) Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. (75） A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. Yo