安徽巢北早三叠世南陵湖灰岩中的灰涌构造及其成因意义.doc

安徽巢北早三叠世南陵湖灰岩中的灰涌构造及其成因意义 迟元林　钟建华　周瑶琪　陈书平　王绍兰　朱光有　孙国忠 　　摘　要　　安徽巢北早三叠世南陵湖组的灰岩中发育了一种非常特殊的构造,我们将其称为“灰涌”(lime blow),因为它们在形态、结构及成因上非常类似于由地震喷沙形成的砂涌(sand flow)。这种灰涌形态上呈蘑菇状或伞状,由涌道、涌盘及涌口三部分组成,但后者有时可以不发育。涌道呈直立圆柱状,高30～50cm,直径0.2～2cm,但常因灰泥的流动而“愈合”;涌道之上为涌盘,大部分呈铁饼形,直径在5～40cm,高1～8cm,多数在3～5cm。部分中心有一凹坑(涌口),凹坑直径在1～3cm,深度一般不超过1cm。涌盘内部具有纹层结构,由黄褐色泥灰纹层和浅灰色泥晶灰岩纹层交互所形成的。研究表明,前者系沉积所形成,而后者系地震喷涌所形成。结合模拟实验推测灰涌的成因可能与地震有关。通过对1号灰涌层的研究发现,有的灰涌是由二十次左右(5个幕)地震形成的。　　关键词　　灰涌；地震；巢北　　中图法分类号　　P584 The lime blow in the Nanlinghu limestone of early Triassic period in north Chaohu,Anhui:Its genesis and significance Chi Yuanlin（Changchun Science and Technology University,Changchun,130026）Zhong Jianhua Zhou Yaoqi Chen ShupingWang Shaolan Zhu Guangyou and Sun Guozhong（Resource and Environment Institute,China University of Petroleum,Dongying,257062） 　　Abstract　　A kind of unusual sedimentary structure developed in the Nanlinghu limestone of early Triassic period in north Chaohu,Anhui province,which is called as “lime blow”,because it resembles the sand blow in shape,structure and genesis.The sand blow was formed by earthquakes.The lime blow in north Chaohu has the appearance like mushroom or umbralle and consists of three parts: blow channel(duct), blow dish and blow mouth, but the latter does not often emerge. The blow channel is like a cylinder,with 30～50cm height and 0.2～2cm in diameter,nevertheless,the blow channel often appears to be close.Over the blow channel there is a blow dish,most of which are like discus,being 5～40cm in diameter and 1～8cm in height.Parts of blow dish have one or two to three blow mouthes in their centers or near their centers.The blow mouth is among 1～3cm in diameters and not more than one centimeter in depth.The blow dish has laminae structures,which was formed by alternation of yellowish brown argillaceous limestone laminae and light grey micrite limestone laminae. Based on the studies, the argillaceous limestone laminae is thought to be formed by normal deposition,nevertheles