x年月日托福综合写作（思路+答案）.doc

　　2012年12月8日托福综合写作(思路+答案) 　　托福考试试题都是从历年机经中抽取的，因此小编特为了大家能够顺利备考，特意为大家整理了往年机经的解析，大家可以好好研究一下把握其出题技巧，总结经验，以便顺利通过托福考试! 　　Super 12 Integrated Speaking 综合写作W1 　　题目(121208NA-W1) 　　Reading: 讲地洞穴画, 这个洞穴画是史前人类为了保证打猎顺利而作 　　1. 洞穴画里有大量动物主题，而且有一些是当时的首要狩猎对象，所以表现的都是狩猎场景 　　2. 有出现人身兽头的图象，认为是主角是猎人 　　3. 史前人类作画很多时候是因为认为画有魔力，可以通过作画影响一定的现实，所以画出来的狩猎场景就是为了保证打猎顺利而作 　　Listening: 反驳观点 　　1. 洞穴里有大量的动物主题，但也有犀牛(F..K这个我忘记怎么拼了!!!!)和猫，这两样不怎么被狩猎，还有根本就没出现reindeer，这个是那个时候最常被狩猎的动物，没有出现，所以动物主题和打猎不一定有关系 　　2. 人身兽头是因为当时的人们相信他们的祖 　　先的灵魂会附在动物身上，为了和祖先交 　　流，他们会举办一些仪式活动，这些兽头很 　　可能是为了这种仪式才画上去的。而且说是 　　猎人，那么打猎的活动猎人形象应该是站着 　　的，可是画上的人是horizontal的，所以这个 　　解释站不住脚。 　　3. 动物崇拜。人们在恐惧心理和神秘感的支 　　配下所产生的对动物的理想寄托。画上除了 　　描绘常见动物，也有类似龙和凤凰的轮廓， 　　证明了人们画动物是对神的崇拜。 　　答案 　　The reading and the listening both discuss whether the cave painting is used for hunting. However, what the professor says is pretty different from the key points indicated in the reading. 　　First, the reading asserts that hunting is the purpose of cave painting due to many hunting objects in the painting, but the professor displays an opposite view that although cave paintings depict many hunted animals, they also portray other animals such as the cat that are not the objects of hunting. Moreover, the reindeer that is the main target for hunting is not included in cave paintings. Therefore, the listening concludes that the causal relationship between depicted animals and the purpose of cave paintings is suspicious. 　　Second, in the reading, it is said that the image of hunters in the cave painting is the evidence for hunting. Nevertheless, the lecturer considers that such image is related to religion. That is, ancient people use this kind of image to connect their ancestors because they believe ancestors’ souls are attached to animals, so they draw animals in cave paintings. Moreover, the human is the cave paining is horizontal rather than active, which is another part where the listening refutes the reading. 　　Third, the lecturer holds the opinion that the images of ani