2015年高考英语二轮专项词法学案： 主谓一致.docVIP

主谓一致 单一主语情况 以复数形式结尾n. 做主语 学科n. 做主语 (maths. Physics. Politics.news.) + 单数 Maths is difficult. 衣服n. （trousers, shoes） 双部分工具n. (scissors. glasses…) 做主语+复数 My trousers are black. crossroads. works. Means. + 单.复皆可 This means of transport has been tried. All possible means of transport have been tried. 集体n. 做主语 a.man .mankind. humanity 人类做主+ 单 Only man knows how to cook. b. youth. people. police. cattle + 复 The cattle are grazing. class. team. public. family 表整体+单 表若干个体+复 Our class is very diligent. When I came in the room, his family were watching TV. to do, v-ing, 从句,做主语 +单 To see is to believe. 但what 从句视具体情况而定 What we need here is an English teacher. What we need here are two English teachers. 并列主语情况 1.A and B 表同一事物/概念时 +单（bread and butter/law and rule/knife and fork…） 表不同事物/概念时 +复 When and where to begin is not clear. A reporter and author lives in the sixth floor. A reporter and an author live in the sixth floor. 2.every. each .many a. no+ A and B+单 every … and every …/ each …and each …/ many a …and many a …/no… and no …+单数 Every boy and girl was invited. Every boy and every girl was invited. 3.就近原则 A orB eitherA orB neitherA norB not only A but also B there be 句型 Either you or I am mad. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 远离原则 A with B together with along with but except rather than His father rather than his brothers is responssible. as well as 特事情况 时间. 距离. 度量衡 等抽象单位做主语 +单 Two kilometers is not far. one/anyone/everyone/each/each one +of+复数n. +单 Each of them has a slide. = They each have a slide. some/any/every/no +one /body /thing构成合成词 + 单 分数/百分数+of +单数n./ 不可数n.+单 +复数n.+ 复数 more than one +单n. +单 more than two +复n.+复 either/neither/none of +不可数n.+单 +复数n.+单/复 None of his classmates know/knows the truth. . the +adi 表一类人 +复 The young are for the plan. 表抽象含义 +单 The good is beautiful, but the beautiful is not always good. the number of +复数n.+单数 a number of +复数n.+复数 qua