2015年高考英语二轮专项词法学案： 代词.docVIP

代词 概念.代替n.的一类词. 分类 人称代词 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 人称 一 I me we us 二 you you you you 三 she/he /it her/him/it they them *复习 it 用法 物主代词 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 种类 形容词性 my your her/his/its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours hers/his/its ours yours theirs 物主代词 *名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词 + n. Our house is here and theirs (their house) is there. 指示代词 this these 指代后面情况 that those指代前面情况/事物 ---Have you heard this? ---The meeting has been canceled. He was ill . That is why he didn’t come here. 相互代词 each other (’s) one another (’s) They helped each other. They know each other’s favorites. 反身代词 数 单数 复数 人称 一 myself ourselves 二 yourself yourselves 三 herself/himself/itself themselves *用法 1.宾语.She saw herself in the mirror. 2.表语.She is not quite herself. 3.同位语. I cooked it myself. 不定代词 one/ones 代替前面人/物 同类不同物 ---Do you have a computer? ---Yes, I have one. some. any 及合成词one/body/thing的用法 some 用于肯定句，表邀请时可用于疑问句 Would you like some more tea? some +单数n. 表某个 Some boy called you this morning. any 用于否定/疑问/条件句中，但其合成词可用于肯定句表强调. Anybody can do it. any + n. 做主语 不能构成 否定句 Anybody can’t do it. Nobody can do it. ⑤a+ somebody/nobody 可表示重要的人或不重要的人 He is a nobody here in town but he’s a somebody in his own village. no=not any/not a I have no friends here . I have not any friends here . I have not a friend here . none 即指人又指物 常+of…(有范围) None of them are the right size. no one 只指人(无范围) No one can do it. 5.other(不单独使用) others=other +复数n. the others= the other +复数n.(=the rest/the rest+复数n.) the other 两者中另一个 another 三者以上另一个，又.再 6.两者范围的几个代词 both both…and… either +of either…or… neither