2015年高考英语二轮专项词法学案： 介词.docVIP

介词 分类. 简单介词.in. at .on... 短语介词.be fond of. in need of. be good at .help sb with sth ...with the help of... 用法（不能单独做成分，必须和名词或代词连用做成分） 表语.He is in danger. 定语.The book on the desk is mine. 状语.Class begins at 9:00. 宾补.Make yourself at home. 常见介词用法 表时间介词 ①at 在时刻 at 9:00 in 在一段时间（上下午,晚上） In the evening on 在具体某一天 on Monday by 截止到... By the end of last year, how many books had you read ? ②for +一段时间 during 在...期间...They are going to have a good rest during the winter holidays. through 从始至终 They played the cards through the night. ③within 在一段时间内 I must finish my homework within one hour. in 在一段时间后 He will be back in 5 minutes. ④ago/before/since/till... 表地点介词 ①at 在小地方 at a bus stop in 在大地方 in BeiJing ②near 离...很近... There is a bookstore near my house. by 在...旁边... She sat by the window. ③between 在两者间 among 在三者及以上间 around 在...周围 ④across 表面通过 through 立体通过 ⑤in front of 在...之前 behind 在...之后 opposite 在...对面... She stood opposite me. ⑥ over above on under below 介词特殊用法 with 用工具.器官. He wrote that letter with a pen./I see with my eyes. 拥有 He runs this shop with ownership. +复合宾语（表进行用-ing，表被动完成用-ed） I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise going on. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished , he gladly accepted it . in 用语言.材料.穿衣服 Can you speak it in English. I wrote that letter in black ink. The women in red is my aunt. by 通过方式，手段 by乘交通工具 零冠词 By bus without 没有 like 像 as 作为 against 反对 for 支持 except 除...之外...(不包括)不可用于句首 besides 除...之外...(包括) excpet for +名/代 ，肯定整体否定瑕疵(可用于句首) This composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 五．一些常见介词词组 as a result of 由于 as well as 和 because of 因为+n. for lack of 因缺乏 for fear of 唯恐 in case of 以防 in face of 面对 in favor of 支持 in honour of 为了纪念 in need of