亚微涡旋的混凝作用研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(3) ：467~472 China Environmental Science 亚微涡旋的混凝作用研究 * 毛玉红,常 青 , 曾立云,余昌全 (兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070) 摘要：以粒子图像速度场仪(PIV)测得了 Taylor-Couette 反应器旋转内筒和固定外筒间的环隙流场图像.所得图像表明环隙间存在亚微尺度 的涡旋.同时实验研究了在Taylor-Couette 反应器环隙间不同涡旋形态下聚合氯化铝(PAC)对高岭土悬浊液的混凝效能.结果表明,在波涡流 (WVF)形态范围内混凝效能达到了最大(50% 以上),这可归因于涡的闭合特性及其随时间的膨胀和收缩.但在波涡流形态范围以外得到的混 凝效能相对较低,可归因于相互连通的非闭合涡特性. 关键词：水处理；混凝；湍流；PIV ；Taylor-Couette 流 中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)03-0467-06 * Coagulation effects of submicroscopic vortices. MAO Yu-hong, CHANG Qing , ZENG Li-yun, YU Chang-quan (School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(3)：467~472 Abstract ：Velocity field data were acquired for Taylor-Couette flow in the annulus gap between a rotating inner cylinder and a fixed concentric outer cylinder by using particle image velocimetry (PIV).The vortices of submicroscopic size were produced in the annulus gap according to the velocity vector map. The flocculation efficiencies were also obtained in the same Taylor-Couette flow under the conditions corresponding to the different vortices. The flocculation efficiencies reached the maximum values (above 50%) in the wavy vortex flow(WVF)range due to the closed vortices and their contractions and expansions with time, but out of WVF range, the comparatively low flocculation efficiencies were obtained due to the no-closed vortices connected with each other. Key words ：water treatment ；flocculation ；turbulent flow ；PIV ；Taylor-Couette flow 混凝是水处理的重要操作单元之一,其作用 1 理论部分 是改变原水分散体系中颗粒粒径的分布,使数目 -