层状岩层裂纹饱和现象的数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.1 2005 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug.，2005 层状岩层裂纹饱和现象的数值模拟研究 1，2 1 1 1 1 常 旭 ，张后全 ，唐春安 ，张永彬 ，张娟霞 (1. 东北大学 岩石破裂与失稳研究中心，辽宁 沈阳 110004 ；2. 大连理工大学 土木与水利学院，辽宁 大连 116024) 摘要：层状岩层的裂纹饱和现象是地质界的一种普遍现象。基于有限元程序，分析了裂纹饱和现象的机理，从应 力转化的角度解释了裂纹饱和现象；研究了单层材料厚度的变化对裂纹间距的影响；给出了层状材料达到饱和状 态的全过程；并分析了裂纹的产生、发展规律。 关键词：数值模拟；裂纹饱和；层状岩层；裂纹间距；有限元 中图分类号：O 319.56 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 1 –5151 –06 NUMERICAL RESEARCH ON FRACTURE SATURATION FOR LAYERED ROCK STRATUM 1，2 1 1 1 1 CHANG Xu ，ZHANG Hou-quan ，TANG Chun-an ，ZHANG Yong-bin ，ZHANG Juan-xia (1. Center for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research，Northeastern University ，Shenyang 110004，China； 2. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering ，Dalian University of Technology ，Dalian 116024，China) Abstract ：Fracture saturation is a common phenomenon in geosciences. Based on the FEM code，the mechanisms of fracture saturation and the factors influencing the spacing of the fracture are analyzed. The results show that the stress state between the adjacent fractures changes from tension to compression as the ratio of fracture spacing to layer thickness decreases. This stress state transition precludes further infilling of fractures，which results in the fracture saturation. The process of the fracture saturation is vividly represented. And from results of the numerical simulation，the rules of initiation and propagation of the fractures is recognized. Key words ：numerical simulation ；fracture saturation；layered rock stratum；fracture spacing；FEM 矿