八年级英语下学期冠词.pptVIP

单项填空 1. This morning I had ___ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./ an 2. -What’s the matter with you? -I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in __ bed. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the a / 3 -Have you seen __ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a a a 4. _____ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. There is ___ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./ The an 6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xi’an? Yes. I had ___ wonder- ful time. A. a B. an C. the D. / a 7. ___ sun is bigger than ___ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the The the 8. There is ____ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an 9. David has __ cat. It’s very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./ an a 10. I’m reading __ novel. It is ___ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an a an * * 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。 冠词有两种 a (an)不定冠词; the 定冠词 a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之 前，表示某一类人或事 物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2)指某一类人或事物中的任 何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体 说明何人或和物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当 于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 定冠词用法 (1) 特指某（些）人或某(些)事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉 的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. 定冠词用法 (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。 例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. 定冠词用法 (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事 物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 定冠词用法 (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高 级之前。例如： January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is t