灌溉方法对温室栽培番茄产量及水分利用效率的影响.pdfVIP

Vol No Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas Mar doi j cnki m kPa kPa kPa S A Effect of different irrigation patterns on yield and water use efficiency of Tomato in Greenhouse LIU Ying ZHANG Yulong ZHANG Kai QI Jinhu Land and Environment Institution of Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang Liaoning China Abstract A field plot experiment of tomato was conducted in the greenhouse to study the effect of three irrigation methods namely subsurface irrigation furrow irrigation drip irrigation on nutrient uptake yield and water use effi ciency to tomato Results showed that under the same conditions the yield of sub irrigation was times to furrow ir rigation and times to drop irrigation drop irrigation was times to furrow irrigation at per cubic meter of water consumed The soil water suction of drop irrigation was kPa subsurface irrigation was kPa and furrow irri gation was kPa The temperature of soil showed small differences The nitrogen content of furrow irrigation was higher than drop irrigation and subirrigation Drip irrigation could promote the absorption of nitrogen in tomato s nutri tional organs The two methods could significant effect water saving and yield improving Subsurface irrigation and drip irrigation are the ideal irrigation mode in tomato cultivation Keywords different irrigation patterns tomato nutrients absorption water use