中国与一些发达国家膳食有害元素摄入状况比较.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 　第 3 期 卫 　生 　研 　究 Vol . 32 　No . 3 268 　2003 年 　5 月 JOURNAL OF HYGIENE RESEARCH May 　2003 　 ( ) 文章编号 2003 ·综述 · 中国与一些发达国家膳食有害元素摄入状况比较 张磊 综述 　高俊全 审校 中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所 ,北京 　100050 摘要 :环境中存在着多种有害元素 ,多数在人体内有很强的蓄积性 ,长期高水平摄入可对人体产生危害 , 因此许多国家都开展了对有害元素摄入状况的调查和监测工作 。本文从摄入量 、食品中含量和膳食来源三 个方面对我国和一些发达国家的膳食有害元素摄入状况进行了对比和评价 。通过对比 ,本文认为减少我国 人群 ,尤其是儿童铅和铝的摄入量是 目前亟待解决的问题 ,减少谷类食品中铅 、铝等元素含量是改善我国有 害元素摄入状况的有效途径 。 关键词 :有害元素 　摄入量 　膳食来源 　含量 中图分类号 :TS2016 　R155 　　　　　　文献标识码 :A Comparison on intake status of harmf ul elements bet ween China and some developed countries Zhang Lei , Gao Junquan Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety , Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing 　100050 ,China Abstract :There are plenty of harmful elements in the environment Many of harmful elements tend to accumulate in human body and longterm exposure to high level of these elements may do harm to people ’s health . Therefore , surveil lance on intake of harmful elements has been carrying out by many countries. The intake , contents in food and dietary sources of harmful elements were assessed and compared between China and some developed countries in this paper . It is very urgent for China to take relevant measures to reduce the intake of lead and aluminum in people , especially in chil dren . To reduce lead and aluminum contents in cereal can effectively improve their