分词概述完整版.ppt

1. 分词作状语 Hearing a noise, they stopped talking. Taken round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look. Being ill, he didn’t come. Tired out, they stopped to have a rest. Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 1. 分词作状语 ____________ (stay) here for some time, you’ll find the people here friendly. _____(give) another chance, I will do a better job. 多给点时间，我能把这件事做的更好。 She sat there _______(read) a newspaper. He cut off the electricity quickly, ________ (prevent) an accident. 1. 分词作状语 She walked into the classroom, ________ (follow) by two students. _________(follow) two students, she walked into the classroom. 1. 分词作状语 Walking along the road, an accident happened. Walking along the park, he saw an accident happen. Listening to the radio, there was a knock at the door. Listening to the radio, he heard a knock at the door. 被箭射中了，这个人从马上摔了下来。 1. 分词作状语 Notes： 2）分词作状语，还可以在前面加上适当的连词。如：when, while, until, if, unless, though, although但是分词作原因状语时，不可以带有because, since, as 1. 分词作状语 While walking along the street, he was hit by a falling stone. He will do better if properly encouraged. 一旦看见，这件事情就永远难忘。 1. 分词作状语 before after After taking the medicine, he went to bed. After being beaten, they were discouraged. Before being exposed to the sun, I used some sunscreen to protect my skin. ? After, before后跟动名词，主动用doing, 被动用being done。 2. 独立主格结构 The train coming in, they stood in a line. It being Sunday, there was no school. Weather permitting, we’ll have the party in the garden. 附近没有公交车，我们不得不乘出租车。 3. 分词结构的时态 1）简单时的分词结构表示与句子的动词发生在相同时间或略早些。 ? Living in the suburbs, I have few visitors. ? Walking along the street, he found a wallet. ? Turning to the corner, the thief met a policeman face to face. 3. 分词结构的时态 如果分词结构的时间观念迟于主要动词，则通常将分词结构放在句尾，但仍然要用逗号分开。 ? Finding the door locked, I went home. ? I went home, finding the door unlocked. ? I went back, only to find the door locked. ? He left, leaving his wife and two children. 3. 分词结构的时态 2）完成时的分