OpenGL中用bmp图片做纹理贴图的三种方法(DOC可编).docVIP

OpenGL中用bmp图片做纹理贴图的三种方法方法一： 首先获取位图句柄 HBITMAP hBmp = (HBITMAP) ::LoadImage (AfxGetResourceHandle(),??????????????????????? MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1), IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0,??????????????????????? LR_CREATEDIBSECTION); 然后根据位图句柄得到位图信息 BITMAP BM;??????? ::GetObject (hBmp, sizeof (BM), BM); 最后根据位图信息中的RGB值建立纹理 gluBuild2DMipmaps( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, BM.bmWidth, BM.bmHeight, GL_BGR_EXT, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BM.bmBits ); 方法二： 首先用OpenGL辅助库获得位图信息 AUX_RGBImageRec* TextureImage[1]; TextureImage[0]=auxDIBImageLoad(1.bmp); 然后建立纹理 gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, TextureImage[0]-sizeX, TextureImage[0]-sizeY, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, TextureImage[0]-data); 方法三： 从底层做，需要了解bmp文件的结构，首先读取bmp文件结构，包括文件头、信息头和数据，数据用于后面定义纹理 long ImageWidth=256;long ImageHeight=256; GLubyte Image[256][256][3]; void ReadHeader(FILE *fp , BITMAPFH * p_bitmapheader , BITMAPIH *p_bitmapinfo) { fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapheader-bfType,sizeof(unsigned short), 1, fp ); fseek(fp, 2, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapheader-bfSize,sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp ); fseek(fp, 6, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapheader-bfReserved1,sizeof(unsigned short), 1, fp ); fseek(fp, 8, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapheader-bfReserved2,sizeof(unsigned short), 1, fp ); fseek(fp, 10, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapheader-bfOffBits,sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp ); fseek(fp, 14, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapinfo-biSize, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp ); fseek(fp, 18, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapinfo-biWidth, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp );  fseek(fp, 22, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapinfo-biHeight, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp );  fseek(fp, 26, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapinfo-biPlanes, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, fp );  fseek(fp, 28, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapinfo-biBitCount, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, fp );  fseek(fp, 30, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapinfo-biCompression, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp );  fseek(fp, 34, SEEK_SET) ; fread( p_bitmapinfo-biSizeImage,