必修一 Unit 4 关系代词引导的定语从句.pptVIP

* 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as Whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 归纳总结 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成： 先行词之后 “….的” 先行词+关系词+定语从句 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 关系词及其意义 “….的” 关系词及其意义 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 the machine a machine 先行词+关系词+定语从句 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 a machine that /which 先行词+关系词+定语从句 The lady is our English teacher. The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher. 简单句 复合句 She is standing in the front of our classroom. Learn about the Attributive Clause The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 主句 He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man. （1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略) These are the trees _______were planted last year. This recorder ___________he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library ____________you borrow books from? 关系代词用法: which/省略 which which/省略 （2） who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略） The man________ I talked with is our teacher. A person _____steals things is called a thief. （3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man______________ I nodded to is Mr. Li. who/省略 who whom/who/省略 （3）that 指人/物，作主语或宾语, 表语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine__________ can fly. He is the man. I talked to him just now. He is the man ___________________I talked to just now. that/which that/who/whom/省略 Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house _______ roof （屋顶）is brown is mine. whose My house (5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。 在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。 (5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。 在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。 (4)whose：即可指人，又可指物。 Do you know the girl whose hair is short in our class? He is the student of which the pencil I broke yesterday. He is the student. I broke his pencil yesterday. Do you k