牛津译林版九上《Unit 6 Detective stories》(Grammar)课件ppt.pptVIP

* Unit 6 Detective stories Grammar Direct Speech and Reported Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫_________; 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫________。 直接引语通常都用___________括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个__________。 直接引语 间接引语 引号“ ” 宾语从句 SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化. １.人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 间接引语 直接引语 说　明 口诀 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 一 随 主 He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 二随宾 She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 第三 人称 不变 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变. 时态变化 2. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here there come, go, bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 解题步骤: 1.陈述句 “I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends. Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said didn’t she Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.” My teacher said that she was a good student. Direct Speech Reported Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting