传热强化管管内熵产分析与热力性能评价.pdfVIP

27 4 动 力 工 程 Vol. 27 No. 4 2007 8 Journal of Power Engineering Aug. 2007 : 2007) 0458404 余 敏, 马俊杰, 卢 玫, 李 凌 ( , 20009 ) : 根据热力学第二定律, 对传热强化管管内热力过程进行熵 分析, 建立了基于流动与传热 过程熵增原理的管内传热熵 方程, 导出恒热流和恒壁温2种常见工况下的无因次熵 数表达式 在不同雷诺数和进口温差条件下, 对2 种螺旋槽管和光管进行恒壁温工况的熵 分析和热力性能 评价, 分析了传热和流动摩阻引起的熵 变化规律及2种不可逆损失占总熵 的份额结果表明, 熵 分析可用于评价传热强化管的综合热力性能, 确定合理的运行工况结构参数及强化换热形 式, 为强化管的应用评估及优化设计提供参考 : 工程热物理; 强化换热; 热力性能评价; 熵 分析; 管子 : TK 121 : A Entropy Generation Analysis and Thermal Performance Evaluation of Internally Heat Transfer Enhanced Tubes YUMin, MA Junj ie, LUMei, LI Lin ( Shanghai University of Science andTechnology, Shanghai 20009 , China) Abstract: Entropy generation during heat transfer, within internally enhanced tubes, has been analyzed, on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics, and an entropy generation equation has been derived, based on the theory of entropy increase during flow and heat transfer, as well as a dimensionless expressions of generated entropy during often met constant heat flux or constant wall temperature conditions. Entropy generation analysis and thermal performance evaluations, under constant wall temperature conditions, of internally rifled tubes and also of smooth tubes, for various Reynolds number and different inlet temperatures, have been performed, accompanied by a discussion concerning entropy variations originating from heat transfer, aswell as caused by flow resistance, and concerning the percentage each makes of the total. Results indicate that the thermal performance of heat transfer enhanced tubes may be comprehensively evaluated by entropy analyses and applied to choosing of proper ways of heat transfer enhancements, herewith serving as a refe