废润滑油絮凝脱色试验研究.pdfVIP

张贤明等 　废润滑油絮凝脱色试验研究 废润滑油絮凝脱色试验研究 张贤明 焦昭杰 李 　川 徐 　君 张春媚 (重庆工商大学 ,废油资源化与技术装备教育部工程研究中心 ,重庆 400067) 　　摘要 废润滑油的回收再生利用不仅可以节约石油资源 ,而且是防治废润滑油污染、保护环境的主要措施 。针对有污染的传 统酸白土废润滑油再生工艺 ,提出了以絮凝为主的无污染再生新技术 ,重点考察了影响废润滑油脱色再生效率的各种因素 。结果 ( ) 表明,在絮凝剂用量为 1. 2 % 体积分数 、搅拌时间为 5 min 、反应温度为 75 ℃、沉降温度为 80 ℃、沉降时间为 2 . 0 h 的条件下 ,废润 滑油絮凝脱色效果最佳 。废润滑油经过絮凝脱色和白土精制后理化指标得到了较大改善 ,基本接近该级别新油 SC40 的标准 。 　　关键词 废润滑油 絮凝剂 脱色 再生 Experimental study on the decolorizing flocculation of waste lubricating oil 　Z hang X i anm i ng , J i ao Z haoj ie , L i Chuan , X u J un , Z hang Chunmei . ( Chong qi ng Technology an d B us i ness Uni ve rs i ty , Eng i nee ri ng R esea rch Cente r f or Was te Oi l R ecove ry Technology an d Equip ment of M i nis t ry of E d ucation , Chong qi ng 400067) Abstract : 　 The regeneration and recycling of t he wa st e lubricating oil can not only help con serving oil resources , but al so be t he main mea sure to p rot ect t he environment and p revent oil f rom pollution . Ba sed on t he t raditional value of t he acidclay t echnology , a flocculation mainly of nonpolluting renewable new t echnolo gy wa s p ropo sed , and t he bleaching effect of variou s regeneration efficiency factor s was in sp ect ed . The result s showed t hat t he best condition s for flocculation were 1. 2 % ingestion of flocculation ,5 min for stirring , 75 ℃of reaction t emp erat ure , 80 ℃of con st ant t emp erat ure , and 2 . 0 h of settling time . Phy sical and chemical indicator s of t he wa st e lubricating oil were im p roved obviou sly aft er clay refining p rocess , which app roached t he st andar d of local level new oilSC40 ultimat ely . Keywords : 　Wa st e lubricating oil Flocculent Decolorization Regenera