稳态法测量不良导体导热系数原理的修正.pdfVIP

第 18 卷 第 2 期 淮海工学院学报( 自然科学版) Vol . 18 　No . 2 　 2009 年 6 月 J ournal of Huaihai In stit ut e of Technology (N at ural Science Edition) J un . 2009 　　DO I :10 . 3969/ j . i ssn .. 2009 . 02 . 004 稳态法测量不良导体导热系数原理的修正 吴同成 (淮海工学院 理学院 ,江苏 连云港 　222005) 摘 　要 :导热系数是一个重要的物理量 ,不良导体导热系数的测定 ,是热学中比较重要的实验. 对稳 态法测量不良导体导热系数的原理进行探讨 ,指出这一测量方法中原理上存在的缺陷 ,充分考虑样 品厚度 、侧面散热 、环境温度等各种影响因素后 ,应用自然对流换热理论 ,对实验原理进行修正 ,对 结果进行讨论 ,结果表明可以提高测量的精度. 关键词 :稳态法 ;不良导体 ;导热系数 中图分类号 :O55 1 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 (2009) 0200 1304 Amendment to the Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Poor Conductor by Using the Steadystate Method WU Tongcheng ( School of Science , Huaihai In stit ut e of Technolo gy , Lianyungang 222005 , China) Abstract : Ther mal conductivit y i s a very import ant p hy sical p aramet er . The mea surement of t her mal con ductivit y of poor conductor i s a significant exp eriment in t her molo gy . In t hi s p ap er t he p rincip le s of mea suring t her mal conductivit y of poor con ductor s are di scu ssed t hrough t he st eady st at e met ho d , an d t he short co ming s of t hi s met ho d are p oint ed out . The t heory of nat uralcon vection heat t ran sf er p rincip le i s emp loyed hereaft er to amen d t he exp erimenting p rincip le wit h such f actor s a s t he t hickne ss of t he obj ect , heat elimination of side an d t he ambient t emp erat ure t aken into f ull account . Re sult s show t hat t he amen ded for mula wor k s in imp roving t he mea sure ment acc