CHINAUS ECONOMIC RELATIONS中美经贸关系.ppt

CHINA-US ECONOMIC RELATIONS中美經貿關係 Phase out of quotas of foreign goods and restrictions on percentage of ownership by Americans to be phased out by 2004-2005 ? 二零零四至二零零五年，取消外國貨品的配額和取消限制美國人擁有資產的百份比 Removal of rules requiring foreign firms to transfer technology, to have certain % of local content and to meet export performance conditions removed 解除要求外國公司技術轉移的規定，要有相當百份比的本地內容和取消迎合出口表現條件 * * Present foundations of China-US economic relations are 1999 bilateral trade agreement and China’s membership in World Trade Organization (WTO) 現存中美經貿關係建基於一九九九年的雙邊貿易協議和中國 在世界貿易組織的會員資格 Main features of bilateral agreement: 雙邊協議的主要特性 Sharp cuts in tariffs by 2004-2006 二零零四至二零零六年，大幅度削減關稅 Chinese state firms to be allowed to purchase US goods 允許中國國家公司購買美國貨品 Limits on agricultural subsidies to 8.5% 農產補助限制至8.5% Trade and distribution rights to foreign firms in most sectors 在大部份部門，給予外國公司貿易和分配權 National treatment for foreign firms 國民待遇給予外國公司 TRIPs [Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement]? 知識產權協議中與貿易有關的方面 ? 12-Year safeguard mechanism against surge in Chinese exports 十二年抗衡中國出口衝擊的保護機制 Opening of banking system, insurance, telecommunications for foreign investment. 開放外國投資銀行系統，保險業，通訊行業 China became WTO member in December 2001; US Trade Representative must monitor China’s compliance with WTO rules 中國在二零零一年十二月成為世界貿易組織成員；美國貿易代表必須監察中國遵守世界貿易組織的規定 ? Trade deficit is biggest economic issue: US sold $35 billion worth of goods to China in 2002; China sold $196b worth to US 貿易赤字是最大的經濟議題：美國在2004年售出總值35億的貨品到中國；中國售出總值196億的貨品到美國 US sells mainly aircraft, computers and semi-conductors, machinery and trash to China, but agricultural products also important 美國主要出售飛機，電腦和半導體，機器和垃圾廢料到中國，但農產品也同樣重要 China potentially big market because of big infrastructure projects and growing middle class ? 中國是潛力巨大的市場，因其擁有龐大的基建項目和日益增長的中產階級 US sends only 4.2% of its exports to China; China sends 38% of exports to US ?