高三英语 Unit8《Learning a foreign Ianguage》测试 大纲版高三全一册.docVIP

英语：Unit8《Learning a foreign Ianguage》测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册） Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. —John went to the hospital alone. —If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【解析】选D。根据句意和后面主句中的would have gone可知是表示对过去的假设和虚拟，所以从句采用had done形式，故选D项。 2. —I wish I _______ the meeting. —But you didn’t. A. attended B. would attend C. have attended D. had attended 【解析】选D。考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。答语“But you didn’t. ”暗示对方没有参加会议。因此说话人应是表示“我真希望我参加了那个会议”。在wish宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，因此答案为D。 3. —Why do you look so upset? —I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I _______ more about her. A. care B. cared C. had cared D. had been cared 【解析】选C。If only. . . 表示“要是……就好了”，后面的句子要用虚拟语气。通过语境“我与女朋友分手了”发生在过去，可知“如果我能更关心她一些就好了”也要发生在过去，故选择C项，表示对过去的假设。 4. —Why didn’t you buy it? —I _______ but I didn’t have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought 【解析】选B。根据后面I didn’t have the money可知，暗含的意思是如果我那时有钱，我就买了，表示对过去的假设，主句用would/might/could+have done形式，故选B项。 5. I didn’t know your mobile number; otherwise I _______ you the moment I got to Changsha. A. had rung B. would ring C. should have rung D. would have rung 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。由“I didn’t know. . . ”可知，该句为过去的时态范畴；“otherwise”给出了假设条件，相当于：If I had known your mobile number, 故D项符合要求。 6. Had the boy worked harder, he _______ the exams. A. must have got through B. could get through C. ought to get through D. would have got through 【解析】选D。Had the boy worked harder应为省略if的虚拟条件句，还原之后为：If the boy had worked harder, 可知主句应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故D项符合题意。 7. If only you _______ Della what I said, the quarrel with her, I think, would have been prevented. A. didn’t tell B. haven’t told C. hadn’t told D. don’t tell 【解析】选C。由主句中的would have been prevented可以判断，从句是if only引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以空格处应用过去完成时形式。 8. If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he _______ all right now. A. is B. was C. would be D. were 【解析】选C。本题为错综时间虚拟语气