土钉支护施工阶段土钉轴力的计算分析.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第 9 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 No. 9 2008 年 9 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Sep. 2008 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2008) 09 －2463 －06 土钉支护施工阶段土钉轴力的计算分析 郭红仙，宋二祥，陈肇元 （清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084 ） 摘 要：土钉支护的形成过程对其受力和变形有直接影响。结合土钉支护边开挖、边支护且开挖在前的施工特点，定义开挖 影响面以反映土体开挖时边坡滑动趋势的变化，与开挖影响面相交处的土钉在土体开挖时轴力增加最多。开挖土压力表示以 开挖影响面为边界的土块体产生的土压力，由相邻两步开挖土压力之差求得挖土引起的不平衡力。增加的土钉轴力在平衡此 不平衡力的同时，维持着边坡稳定。据此，以开挖影响面及其土钉轴力增量为主要研究对象，提出了施工阶段土钉轴力的分 析方法。该方法在求得土钉轴力最大值及其作用位置的同时，还给出了土钉轴力沿钉长方向的分布。应用此方法对法国 CLOUTERRE 项目 1 号墙足尺试验进行了计算，结果表明：计算与测试结果吻合良好。 关 键 词：土钉支护；土钉力增量；施工阶段；开挖影响面；开挖土压力 中图分类号：TU 470 文献标识码：A Analysis of nail tensile forces during construction of soil nailing GUO Hong-xian, SONG Er-xiang, CHEN Zhao-yuan ( Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ) Abstract: The construction process has an important effect on the behavior of the soil nailing. Based on the feature that the soil excavation precedes the nail installation and the facing construction in each step, excavation influential surfaces (EIS——the most likely slip surface when the latest excavation surface remains temporarily unsupported and the nails are not yet installed) is defined where the increments of nail tensile forces are the largest. The concept of excavation earth pressure (EEP——the earth pressure is supported by nails and acted by the soil block where the EIS is the edge during the excavation) is presented in the calculation of the unbalanced forces during the construction of soil nailing. Taking EIS and the increments of nail tensile forces as the main research objects, an analytical method is proposed to calculate the soil nail forces along the nails in different excavation phases according to the