拐轴自动焊设备设计.docVIP

拖拉机拐轴自动焊设备设计 摘 要关 键 词：  TRACTOR CRANKSHAFT AUTOMATIC WELDING EQUIPMENT DESIGN ABSTRACT Nowdays, with the fast development of the science and techenology, weld already translates to a engineering technics subject including material, metallurgy, structure, mechanics and electron from a sort of conventional hot work. Futhermore, with the development and the advancement of the correlate technology, more and more new knowlogy enter into weld techenology. This design is the subject of automatic welding equipment, the tractor?crankshaft. The welding in the tractor crankshaft is all-around weld, which in two different planes. The original used arc welding .After welded a all-around weld in the flat welding position ,the worker upset the shaft and weld another seam welding.?During this process, it needs to upset the shaft manually . Therefore ,it brings about low productivity, poor quality of welding, and the intensity labor of workers.?To solve this problem, we need to design a automatic welding machine .? In order to achieve in a circular motion, the welding torch is assembled on a two-coordinate cross-slide. Welding torch moves up and down through the action that the cylinder promote the welding torch.?The cylinder and the V-block ,which both install on the disc, clamp the component and fix its position .?Using two-dimensional numerical control systems, automatic welding torch automatically weld the all around welding in the plate and the disc automatically upset. Then, achieve all the seam welding Crankshaft, control the motor turning, welding, cylinder, etc.,?achieve the automatic control action,such as crankshaft clamping, welding, turning, welding, reduction, release . The design elements are as follwing: the system which consist of welding torch up and down motion mechanism, cross slider and the welding torch seat move the welding torch up and down .Besides ,it adjust the