高考英语二轮复习精品课件：选修 Module Ethnic Culture Period 4（外研版）.ppt

* Period Four　Grammar(1) Grammar(2) 过去分词表被动和完成，作状语时修饰谓语动词表示的动作，其逻辑主语是主句的主语，且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等，过去分词短语作状语往往可以用相应的状语从句或并列复合句代替。 过去分词作状语 表示原因，作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。常置于句首，偶尔置于句末或句中。 Encouraged by his father, he continued his research work. ＝As he was encouraged by his father, he continued his research work.由于受到他父亲的鼓舞，他继续他的研究工作。 表示条件，作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。这类句子的谓语动词往往用将来时或情态动词。常置于句首。 Given more money and time, we would have finished the job earlier. ＝If we had been given more money and time, we would have finished the job earlier. 如果给予更多的钱和时间，我们就会把工作完成得早一点。 表示时间，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。可以置于句首，也