东南大学数学物理方法：习题三解答2.pdfVIP

ên{SKn)‰ êêênnn{{{SSSKKKnnn)))‰‰‰ 3.3 ¦)AŠ¯K (1) u + λu = 0, 0 x l, u(0) = u(l), u (0) = u (l); ))) λ 0Ø´AŠ. λ = 0ž,u (x) ≡ 1´š 0 ).λ 0ž,λ = β2 β 0,§Ï) u(x) = C1 cos βx + C2 sin βx. d.^‡, C1 = C1 cos βl + C2 sin βl, βC2 = −βC1 sin βl + βC2 cos βl. = C (cos βl − 1) + C sin βl = 0, 1 2 −C sin βl + C (cos βl − 1) = 0. 1 2 êêênnn{{{SSSKKKnnn)))‰‰‰ ϏC , C ØӞ, ¤± 1 2 cos βl − 1 sin βl = 2(1 − cos βl) = 0. − sin βl cos βl − 1 ¤±cos βl = 1,βn = 2nπ ,¤¦AŠÚÙéAA¼ê l  λn = 2nπ 2 , l 2nπx 2nπx un (x) = Cn cos + Dn sin , n = 0, 1, 2, · · · . l l êêênnn{{{SSSKKKnnn)))‰‰‰ u + 2u + λu = 0, 0 x 1, (3) u (0) = u(1) = 0. x ))) ŠC†v (x) = e u(x),Kv (x)÷v v + (λ − 1)v = 0, 0 x 1, v (0) − v (0) = 0, v(1) = 0. ¤±AŠλ 1,-β = √λ − 1,Ï) v (x) = C1 cos βx + C2 sin βx. êêênnn{{{SSSKKKnnn)))‰‰‰ d.^‡,−C1 + βC2