高一英语精品课件：unit4《earthquakes》第4学时（人教版必修一）.ppt

Unit 3　Travel journal　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 第四学时　Grammar 定语从句(1) 一、定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why。关系词既联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分(主语、宾语、介词宾语、定语、状语或表语)。 二、that，which，who，whose, 引导定语从句 关系代词 在从句中所作的成分 指代 例句 that 主语，宾语，表语 (作宾语和表语时可省略) 指物 (1)A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.(主语) (2)The trees(that)we planted grow well.(宾语) (3)Hong Kong is not the city (that)it used to be.(表语) 指人 (1)The passengers that were injured were sent to the nearest hospita .(主语) (2)The doctor (that)we se