Multi-Radio传感器网络论文：基于Multi-Radio功率管理的传感器网络MAC协议研究.docVIP

Multi-Radio传感器网络论文：基于Multi-Radio功率管理的传感器网络MAC协议研究 【中文摘要】随着嵌入式计算技术、通信技术和微电子技术的发展与进步,无线传感器网络得到了广泛地应用,并引起了科研人员的极大关注。由于radio硬件成本的下降和实际应用的需要,Multi-Radio无线传感器网络逐渐走进人们的视野。Multi-Radio无线传感器网络作为一个崭新的研究领域,向科研人员提出了大量的挑战性研究课题,而介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)协议作为Multi-Radio无线传感器网络的底层基础,在Multi-Radio传感器网络中具有重要作用。首先,本文设计了一种能源有效的Multi-Radio传感器网络的MAC协议——RC-MAC。该协议是可预约数据信道的MAC协议,它能根据不同网络环境和应用的需求,灵活地配置信道分配方案和介质访问策略。同时,RC-MAC协议针对Multi-Radio传感器节点多radio的特点,提出了RC-RS调度算法来协调多个radio使它们高效的工作。RC-MAC协议符合Multi-Radio传感器网络的特点,在提高网络带宽、降低传输时延、增加网络吞吐量、减少冲突等方面具有优势。其次,本文提出了一种基于功率控制机制的无线传感器网络的MAC协议P-RC-MAC。P-RC-MAC协议基于目前机制成熟的SMAC协议,引入了功率控制机制以降低收发数据包带来的能耗,并且提出了一种新的通过功率预测距离来解决显终端和隐终端的方法。P-RC-MAC协议能相对有效降低网络能耗,同时吞吐量性能也得到了一定的改善。最后,本文用实验对RC-MAC/ P-RC-MAC协议的吞吐量、延时、数据传输率和能量消耗等方面性能进行了分析和比较。实验结果表明,RC-MAC/ P-RC-MAC具有良好的可扩展性和实际应用价值。 【英文摘要】With the development of embedd technologies, communication technologies and microelectronic technologies, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been applied and studied extensively in the recent years. And with the decrease of the costs of hardware and with the needs of practical applications, Multi-Radio Wireless Sensor Networks have attracted peoples抋ttention. As a new research area, Multi-Radio networks leave much challenging work to the researchers. As the bottom foundation of Multi-Radio sensor networks, Media Access Control plays important roles in Multi-Radio sensor networks.In the first place, we design an energy effective MAC protocol in Multi-Radio wireless sensor networks, which we call RC-MAC. This new protocol can reserve data channel on demand,and it can configure channel assignments and media access strategy flexibly according to the different network environments and the needs of applications. Meanwhile, RC-MAC proposed RC-RS schedule algorithm to assort with multiple radios in order to let them work effectively. RC-MAC protocol takes advantages in improving network bandwidth, reducing transmission delay, increasing throughput and decreasing conflicts.In the second