必修一unit 1知识点补充学生版1.docVIP

10、power n. 能量,力量,权力 eg. Carry this luggage requires a lot of powder. 搬运这件行李需要很大的力气. 思维拓展： be in powder 执政,掌权 come into powder = take power上台,执政 under one’s own power 凭借自身的力量 have the power to do sth 具有……的能力 beyond/ out of one’s powder 力所不能及的 构词法:powerful adj. 强有力的 powerless adj. 无力的,无权的 ? 11、suffer v. 遭受,忍受 suffer for sth. 为……而受苦 eg. The city suffered serous damage from the earthquake. 城市因地震遭受严重破坏. 练习: 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 患重感冒 构词法:suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 n. 受难者, 患者 ? 12、 purpose n. 目的,意图 eg. For what purpose did he go to Africa? 他去非洲的目的何在? on purpose = by accident 故意地 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 with the purpose of 抱着……的目的 one’s purpose in doing sth . 某人做……的目的 构词法:purposeful adj. 有目的的,故意的 purposeless adj. 无目的的? 13、advice n. 劝告,建议 eg. He gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 他就如何学习外语给我们提了一些建议. give / offer sb. some advice on就……给某人提建议 ask sb. for adcice 征求某人的意见 follow / take one’s advice接受某人的建议 do sth. by one’s advice 按某人的建议做…… on / upon one’s adcice 听某人的劝告 构词法:adviser / advisor n. 建议者,顾问 advise v. 建议  建议某人做…… 建议做…… advise that 建议…… advise sb. on 向某人提…..建议 ? 14、effort n. 努力 eg. You should put more effort into your work. 你应该更加努力地工作. 努力做……make an effort to do = make every effort to do = make grat efforts to do = spare no effort to do 毫不费力地 without effort 注: “ 全力做…..”的表达:do all out to do do / try one’s best to do=do all / everything / what one can to do 构词法:effortless adj. 不费力的 ? 15、habit n. 习惯,习性 eg. You need to change your eating habits. 你需要改变饮食习惯. develop / form the habit of = build up the habit of 养成……的习惯 fall / get into the habit of 染上……的习惯 be in the habit of = have the habit of 有……的习惯 get sb. into the habit of 使某人养成…..的习惯 get out of the habit of = give up the habit of = kick / break/ drop the habit of