英语：Unit1 Great scientists-Learning about language课件(新人教版必修5).pptVIP

Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a pleased winner people terrified of (cholera) seats reserved for … water polluted by … a room crowded of a winner pleased at … children astonished at/by … a vase broken by… a door closed by… the audience tired by… an animal trapped in/by… astonished children a closed door the tired audience a trapped animal a broken vase Try to find some rules about the Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative. Discovery Grammar 一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的 意义，常作前置定语。 e.g.：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 a drunken man 一个醉鬼 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 e.g. The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。 Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1) He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ____________________ to him. which had been done 注: 本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。 2）The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . which has developed 注: 本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。 3）Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge ___________________ there? which is being built 注：本句中