图像分割技术研究--毕业论文.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 论 文 图像分割技术研究 Survey on the image segmentation 学院名称： 电气信息工程学院 专业班级： 电子信息工程0601班 2010 年 6 月 图像分割技术研究 摘要 图像分割是图像分析的第一步，是计算机视觉的基础，是图像理解的重要组成部分，也是图像处理、模式识别等多个领域中一个十分重要且又十分困难的问题。在图像处理过程中，原有的图像分割方法都不可避免的会产生误差，这些误差会影响到图像处理和识别的效果。 遗传算法作为一种求解问题的高效并行的全局搜索方法，以其固有的鲁棒性、并行性和自适应性，使之非常适于大规模搜索空间的寻优，已广泛应用许多学科及工程领域。在计算机视觉领域中的应用也正日益受到重视，为图像分割问题提供了新而有效的方法。 本文对遗传算法的基本概念和研究进展进行了综述；重点阐述了基于遗传算法的最大类间方差进行图像分割算法的原理、过程，并在MATLAB中进行了仿真实现。实验结果表明基于遗传算法的最大类间方差方法的分割速度快，轮廓区域分割明显，分割质量高，达到了预期目的。 关键字： 图像分割；遗传算法；阈值分割  Survey on the image segmentation Abstract Image segmentation is the first step of image processing and the basic of computer vision. It is an important part of the image, which is a very important and difficult problem in the field of image processing, pattern recognition.In image processing process, the original method of image segmentation can produce inevitable errors and these errors can affect the effect of image processing and identification . This paper discusses the current situation of the genetic algorithms used in the image segmentation and gives some kind of principles and the processes on genetic algorithm of image segmentationIn this paper.It also descripts the basic concepts and research on genetic algorithms .It emphasizes the algorithm based on genetic and ostu and realizes the simulation on Matlab. The experimental results show that this method works well in segmentation speed， the outline of the division and separate areas of high quality and achieve the desired effect.Genetic algorithm (GA) is a sort of efficient，paralled，full search method with its inherent virtues of robustness，parallel and self-adaptive characters. It is suitable for searching the optimization result in the large search space. Now it has been applied widely and perfectly in many study fields and engineering areas. In computer vision field GA is increasingly attached more importance. It provides the image segmentation a new and effective